ThousandEyes Documentation
  • ThousandEyes Documentation
  • What's New
    • Changelog
    • Naming and Navigation Menu Changes - Summary List
  • Product Documentation
    • Getting Started
      • Getting Started with Account Setup
      • Getting Started with Cloud and Enterprise Agents
      • Getting Started with Cloud and Enterprise Agent Tests
      • Getting Started with Endpoint Agents
      • Getting Started with Transactions
      • Getting Started with Dashboards
      • Getting Started with Alerts
      • Getting Started with Internet Insights
      • Getting Started with the ThousandEyes API
      • Getting Started with API Tests
      • Getting Support from ThousandEyes
      • Notification of Upgrades, Maintenance and Outages
      • New User FAQ
      • ThousandEyes Glossary
    • Global Vantage Points
      • Cloud Agents
        • Where Are Cloud Agents Available?
        • Webex Cloud Agents
        • AWS Wavelength Cloud Agents
        • Cloud Agent with Local Problems
      • Enterprise Agents
        • Getting Started
          • Where Can I Get the Account Group Token?
        • Installing
          • Enterprise Agent System Requirements
            • Enterprise Agent Support Lifecycle
          • Appliances
            • How to Set Up the Virtual Appliance
            • Enterprise Agents: Hypervisor Installation
            • Installing Enterprise Agent on VirtualBox
            • Enterprise Agent Deployment Using ThousandEyes Virtual Appliance (Hyper-V)
            • Enterprise Agent Deployment Using ThousandEyes Virtual Appliance (OVA)
            • Custom Virtual Appliances
            • Installing a Physical Appliance
            • Installing an Enterprise Agent on a Raspberry Pi Device
          • Cisco Devices
            • Catalyst Switching
            • Catalyst Routing
            • Nexus Switching
            • Service Routing
            • Meraki MX Appliances
            • Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software
            • Installation Methods
              • Installing Enterprise Agents on Cisco Nexus Switches with Application Hosting
              • Installing Enterprise Agents on Cisco Nexus Switches with Guestshell
              • Installing Enterprise Agents on Cisco Routers using SD-WAN Manager Feature Templates
              • Installing Enterprise Agents on Cisco Routers using the SD-WAN Manager ThousandEyes Workflow
              • Installing Enterprise Agents on Cisco Switches with Docker
              • Installing Enterprise Agents on Cisco Routers with Docker
              • Installing Enterprise Agents on Cisco Switches with the DNA Center
          • Linux Packages
            • Enterprise Agent Deployment Using Linux Package Method
            • Installing the Enterprise Agent with BrowserBot on Oracle Linux Server 7
          • Docker Agents
            • Installing Enterprise Agents with Docker
          • Cloud Templates
            • Installing Enterprise Agents with Microsoft Azure
          • Docker Agent Configuration Options
          • Missing Dependencies for Enterprise Agent on Redhat Enterprise Linux RHEL 7 Installation
          • Migrating ThousandEyes Appliance or Package-Based Enterprise Agent to Docker
        • Configuring
          • Password Reset on the Virtual Appliance
          • Configuring rDNS Lookups for Enterprise Agents
          • Connecting to the ThousandEyes Virtual Appliance Using SSH (Mac/Linux)
          • Connecting to the ThousandEyes Virtual Appliance Using SSH (Windows)
          • Static IP Addresses for ThousandEyes Repositories
          • Firewall Configuration for Enterprise Agents
          • Enterprise Agent Port Forwarding
          • Security Policy and Public NTP Servers on Enterprise Agents
          • Secure Access to ThousandEyes Appliances
          • Disabling the Web Server of a Virtual Appliance
          • NAT Traversal for Agent-to-Agent Tests
          • Enterprise Agent on Docker Advanced Networking
        • Managing
          • Cisco Devices
            • Disable, Restart, or Uninstall the Enterprise Agent via DCNM
          • Docker Agents
            • Add/Remove BrowserBot from Existing Docker Enterprise Agents
          • Upgrading Operating Systems for Enterprise Agents
          • Backup and Restore Your Enterprise Agent Configuration
          • Upgrade Ubuntu 20.04 Focal-Based ThousandEyes Appliances
          • Crash Reporting for Enterprise Agents
          • Configuring a Local Mirror of the ThousandEyes Package Repository
          • Resetting an Enterprise Agent
          • Working with Enterprise Agent Clusters
          • Replacing an Enterprise Agent Using the Agent Clustering Method
          • Replacing an Enterprise Agent Using Agent Identity Files
          • Unlocking the ThousandEyes Appliance
          • Uninstalling the Enterprise Agent (Linux Package)
        • Proxy Environments
          • Installing Enterprise Agents in Proxy Environments
          • Configuring an Enterprise Agent to Use a Proxy Server
          • Writing and Testing Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) Files
        • Troubleshooting
          • How to Generate Packet Captures
          • Troubleshooting Automatic-Update Problems on Enterprise Agents
          • Troubleshooting Time Synchronization on Enterprise Agents
          • Installing CA Certificates on Enterprise Agents
          • Agent Unable to Trace Path to Destination?
          • BrowserBot Installation Fails on Red Hat or CentOS in Amazon EC2
          • What to Do If te-agent Stops Running Due to a VACUUM Error
        • Enterprise Agents: What Information Do We Collect?
        • What Is BrowserBot?
        • Upgrading to BrowserBot 2
        • Upgrading to BrowserBot 2.6+ (Chromium 97)
        • Enterprise Agent Utilization
        • Network Utilization from Enterprise Agent Test Traffic
        • Enterprise Agent Interface Selection
        • ThousandEyes Product Lifecycle Policy
      • Endpoint Agents
        • Installing
          • System Requirements
          • Download the Endpoint Agent Installer
          • Install the Endpoint Agent
          • Reinstall the Endpoint Agent
          • Install the Endpoint Agent Browser Extension
          • Install Endpoint Agents for Windows via Group Policy
          • Installing Browser Extensions for Windows via Group Policy
          • Guidance for Windows Software Deployment Teams
          • Install Endpoint Agents for macOS using Munki and the Managed Software Center
          • Deploy an MSI package to Intune for Windows Devices
          • Endpoint Agent Installation on Cisco Webex Devices (RoomOS)
          • Endpoint Agent Installation on Cisco Phone Devices (PhoneOS)
          • Uninstall or Delete an Endpoint Agent
          • Endpoint Agent Installation Reference
          • NPCAP Driver Upgrade Management
        • Configuring
          • Configure Endpoint Agent Labels
          • Endpoint Agent Proxy Configuration for Scheduled Tests
        • Managing
          • Manage Endpoint Agent Settings
        • How Does the Endpoint Agent Work
        • Cisco Secure Client ThousandEyes Endpoint Agent Module
        • Endpoint Agent Licensing
        • Assigning tests to an Endpoint Agent
        • Data Collected by Endpoint Agent
        • Reporting on data collected by Endpoint Agent
        • Endpoint Agent VPN Support
        • Endpoint Agent TCP Support
        • Endpoint Agent End-user Experience
        • Endpoint Agent FAQ
      • Working with Agent Settings
      • Obtaining a list of ThousandEyes Agent IP Addresses with te-iplist
    • Tests
      • HTTP Server Tests
        • Collecting Proxy Metrics
        • POSIX Extended Regular Expression Syntax (Quick Reference)
        • POSIX Extended Regular Expression Syntax
        • Custom User-Agent Strings in a Web Test
        • Two-Step HTTP Testing (OAuth)
      • Web-Layer Tests
      • Network Tests
        • Network Tests Explained
        • Agent-to-Agent Test Overview
        • DSCP Options in Network Tests
      • DNS Tests
      • Voice Tests
        • SIP Server Test Settings
        • RTP Stream Test Settings
        • Using the SIP Server View
        • Using the RTP Stream View
      • BGP Tests
        • Inside-Out BGP Visibility
        • Using the BGP Route Visualization View
        • Using the BGP Updates Table
        • Working with Raw BGP Data
        • Reasons for Failure of Private Peering with ThousandEyes
        • RPKI
      • API Tests
        • Using the API Test Step Builder
      • Templates
        • User-defined Templates
      • Recommendations
        • Associated Service Recommendations
        • AWS Test Recommendations
      • ThousandEyes Metrics: What Do Your Results Mean?
      • Sharing Test Data
      • Working with Test Settings
      • Scheduled Versus Instant Tests
      • Working with Instant Tests
      • Working with Labels for Agent and Test Groups
      • Multi-Service Views
      • Identifying Traffic from ThousandEyes Agents
      • Excluding ThousandEyes Agents from Google Analytics
    • Internet and WAN Monitoring
      • Path Visualization
        • How Path Trace Works
        • MPLS Tunnel Inference Using Deep Path Analysis
        • Troubleshooting
          • Reasons for Missing Information on the Visualization View
          • Virtual Machine with NAT Breaks Path Visualization
          • Cisco ASA Breaks Path Visualization
          • Path Visualization: Edge Firewall Incorrectly Shows a Single Hop to the Destination
          • Network Overview Shows Packet Loss That Does Not Appear in Path Visualization
      • Views
        • Using the Network Overview
        • Using the FTP Server View
        • Using the HTTP Server View
        • Using the DNS Server View
        • Using the DNS Domain Trace View
        • Using the DNSSEC Trace View
        • Using the API Test Views
      • Troubleshooting
        • CLI Network Troubleshooting Utilities
        • HTTP Server Test Fails with SSL Error
        • HTTP Server Test Fails with SSL Error: OpenSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
        • HTTP Server Test Error "dh Key Too Small"
    • Browser Synthetics
      • Browser Synthetics Test Types
      • Browser Synthetics Disambiguation
      • Test Settings for Page Load and Transaction Tests
      • Navigating Waterfall Charts for Page Load and Transaction Tests
      • Using Round Robin Test Scheduling
      • What Information Is Transmitted in a Page Load or Transaction Test?
      • Transaction Test SSO Support
        • Implementing SSO in Transaction Scripts
        • Caveats for NTLM/Kerberos Authentication
        • TOTP Examples for SSO
      • Page Load Tests
        • When to Use a Page Load Test
        • Creating a Page Load Test
        • Using the Page Load View
        • How to Generate a HAR File
        • Migrating to Single Interval for Page Load Tests
        • Creating a Page Load Test that Uses SSO
      • Transaction Tests
        • Getting Started With Transaction Tests
          • When to Use a Transaction Test
          • Transaction Tests Compared With Other Test Types
          • ThousandEyes Recorder
          • ThousandEyes Recorder Permissions
          • Working With Web Development Tools
          • Working With Secure Credentials
          • Transaction Test Table Tab View
          • Transaction Metrics on Alerts and Dashboards
          • Screenshots in Transaction Test Views
        • Transaction Test Development Guide
          • Creating Robust Transaction Scripts
            • Optimizing and Troubleshooting Transaction Scripts
            • Transaction Scripting Tips and Tricks
          • Transactions – Executing Custom JavaScript Code
        • Use Cases | Code Examples
          • Uploading or Downloading Files in a Script
            • Transaction Scripting Examples for File Downloads
          • Include API Calls in a Transaction Test
            • Using the node-fetch module
            • Using the net module
            • Using the tls module
        • Transaction Scripting Reference
      • Dual Chromium Option
        • Why Are Regular Chromium Upgrades Needed?
        • Configuring Dual Chromium
        • Working With Dual Chromium
        • Chromium Update History
        • Chromium Upgrade Known Issues
    • Endpoint Experience
      • Test Settings
        • Monitoring an Application using Synthetic Tests
        • Configuration Options for Synthetic Tests
        • Managing Synthetic Tests
        • Real User Tests
      • Viewing Data
        • Endpoint Agent Scheduled Tests View
        • Endpoint Agent Real User Tests View
        • Endpoint Agent Local Networks View
        • Endpoint Agent Dynamic Tests View
        • Endpoint Agent Views
        • Endpoint Views Reference
      • Troubleshooting
        • Step-by-Step Guide to Troubleshooting Endpoint Agent Problems
        • Troubleshooting Endpoint Agent Issues
    • Connected Devices
      • Connected Devices Tests
        • Routing
          • Traceroute
        • Network
          • Speed Tests
          • Latency, Loss, Disconnections, and Jitter Tests
          • Responsiveness (Latency under Load) Tests
        • DNS
          • DNS Resolution Tests
        • Web
          • Web Browsing Lite Tests
          • Generic Streaming (HLS/DASH) Tests
        • Voice
        • Dynamic Application Test Suites
          • Gameplay Test Suite
          • Video Conferencing Test Suite
          • Social Media Test Suite
          • Game Store Test Suite
          • Video Streaming Test Suite
            • Netflix Streaming Tests
            • YouTube Streaming Tests
            • BBC iPlayer Streaming Tests
          • Content Delivery Network (CDN) Test Suite
        • Local Network Information
          • Data Usage
      • Test Management
        • Test Triggers
          • Scheduled Tests
          • Instant Tests
        • Testing Thresholds
        • Test Targets
          • Test Server Methodology
        • Automatic Test Configuration Retrieval
      • Device Agents
        • Router Agents
          • Router Agent Device Support
        • Connected Devices Agent Release Versions
      • Usage Guides
        • Viewing Charts
        • Configuring Charts
        • Using Maps
        • Exporting Data
        • Importing Metadata
        • Managing Metadata
        • Creating Reports
        • Viewing Agents
        • Using Test Schedules
        • Accessing Your APIs
        • Using ConstantCare
      • Cisco Real Speed
    • Cloud Insights
      • Integrations
      • Views
      • Settings
    • Traffic Insights
      • Traffic Insights System Requirements
      • Traffic Insights Configuration Guide
      • Traffic Insights Views and Settings
      • Traffic Insights FPS Monitoring
    • WAN Insights
      • WAN Insights Quick Start
        • How to Activate ThousandEyes WAN Insights
        • WAN Insights Introductory Tour, Part 1
        • WAN Insights Introductory Tour, Part 2
        • WAN Insights Introductory Tour, Part 3
      • Introducing WAN Insights
        • What Is WAN Insights?
        • WAN Insights Value-Add
        • Why Use WAN Insights?
        • Using WAN Insights Together With ThousandEyes Network Assurance
        • Using WAN Insights Together with vAnalytics and vManage
        • WAN Insights Key Components
        • Enabling WAN Insights
        • Getting Support for WAN Insights
      • WAN Insights Terminology and Reference
      • WAN Insights Technical Overview
        • Application Categories
        • Sites, Routers, Paths, and Interfaces
        • Application Traffic Types
        • Estimating User Counts
        • Estimating Throughput
        • Capacity Planning
        • Understanding Quality
        • Life of a Recommendation
        • Understanding Recommendations
        • WAN Insights and ThousandEyes Alerts
      • WAN Insights User Interface
        • Logging In for the First Time
        • WAN Insights Screens and Workflows
        • Recommendations Screen
        • Recommendation Cards, Explained
        • Recommendation Details Modal
        • Endpoint-Pair Quality Comparison
        • Site Details Screen
        • Capacity Planning Screen
        • Capacity Detail Modal
        • Enter or Upload Bandwidth Data
      • Common Tasks
        • Adding Business-Critical Applications to WAN Insights
        • Email Notifications
        • Adding and Managing WAN Insights Users
        • Applying WAN Insights Recommendations
    • Internet Insights
      • Internet Insights Terminology
      • Limited Outage Map
      • Internet Insights Screens
        • Overview Screen
        • Internet Insights Service Views Screen
        • Application Outages
        • Network Outages
        • Catalog Settings Screen
      • Saving and Sharing from Internet Insights
      • Configuring Internet Insights
      • Provider Labels
      • Using Alerts and Dashboards With Internet Insights
        • My Affected Tests
        • Setting Up Alert Rules for Internet Insights
        • Using the Internet Insights Built-In Dashboard
    • Event Detection
    • Alerts
      • Creating and Editing Alert Rules
        • Global and Location Alert Conditions
        • Alert Rule Severity
        • Adaptive Alert Detection
        • Dynamic Baselines
        • Transport Layer Security (TLS) Alerts
        • Alert Rules for Devices
        • Alert Metrics Reference
      • Default Alert Rules
      • Viewing Alerts
      • Alert Clearing
        • Alert Suppression Windows
      • Alert Notifications
      • Standard Notification Methods
        • Alert Notifications via Email
        • Alert Notifications via SMS
        • Classic Webhooks for Alert Notifications
    • Dashboards
      • Using the Dashboard
      • Customizing Your Dashboard
      • Using the Dashboard Templates
      • Dashboard Widgets
      • Embedding Dashboard Widgets in External Web Sites
      • Excluding Periods of Data From a Dashboard
      • Dashboard Sharing and Snapshots
      • Dashboard Labels
      • Troubleshooting with Dashboard Drill Down
      • Tailoring Dashboards with Dashboard Filters
    • Device Layer
      • Discovering Device-Layer Devices
      • Device Discovery Results
      • Using the Device Layer View
    • Account Management
      • User Registration
        • SAML JIT Provisioning
        • ThousandEyes Support for SCIM
          • How to Configure SCIM with Azure Active Directory
          • How to Configure SCIM with Okta
      • Authorization
        • Role-Based Access Control
          • Role-Based Access, Explained
          • Built-In Roles and Permissions
        • Account Groups
          • What is an Account Group?
          • Working with Account Settings
          • Users in Multiple Organizations
          • Changing Ownership of a Test
          • Working with Time Zone Settings
        • OAuth 2.0 with ThousandEyes
          • Integrations with OAuth 2.0
        • Adding a Profile Image with Gravatar
      • Authentication
        • Logging In
        • How to Configure Single Sign-On
      • User Activity
        • Working with the Activity Log
        • ThousandEyes User Session Timeouts and Terminations
        • How Long is my Data Accessible via ThousandEyes?
        • Retaining Data Beyond the 90-Day Limit
        • Multi-Region Cloud Support
      • Usage-Based Billing
        • About Our Consumption Model
          • Device Agent Consumption Model
        • About Units
        • Test Type Layers and Units
        • Setting Quotas
        • Calculating Units
        • FAQs: Usage
      • Customer Security and Privacy Responsibilities
    • Integrations
      • Custom Webhooks
        • Using OAuth 2.0 Authentication for Your Custom Webhook
        • Webhook Variables
      • Custom Webhook Examples
        • Microsoft Teams for Alert Notifications
        • Cisco Webex for Alert Notifications
        • Google Chat for Alert Notifications
        • Event-Driven Ansible for Alert Notifications
        • Splunk Alert Notification
      • Custom-Built Integrations
        • PagerDuty for Alert Notifications
        • ServiceNow for Alert Notifications
          • Incident Management
        • Slack for Alert Notifications
        • AppDynamics for Alert Notifications
        • AppDynamics for Test Recommendations
        • AWS for Test Recommendations
        • AWS for Cloud Insights
          • AWS for Cloud Insights Using CLI
        • Meraki for Data Enrichment
        • Webex Control Hub Integration
        • Microsoft Teams Integration
        • ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry
          • Configuring ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry
            • Configuring ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Using the API
            • Configuring ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Using the UI
          • Configuring ThousandEyes for Splunk Cloud or Enterprise
            • Configuring ThousandEyes for Splunk Cloud or Enterprise using the API
            • Configuring ThousandEyes for Splunk Cloud or Enterprise using the UI
          • ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Data Model
            • ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Data Model v1
              • OpenTelemetry Collector Data v1 Example
            • ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Data Model v2
              • ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Data Model v2 - Metrics
                • OpenTelemetry Collector Data v2 Metrics Example
                • ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Data Model Metrics - Migration from v1 to v2
              • ThousandEyes for OpenTelemetry Data Model v2 - Traces
                • OpenTelemetry Collector Data v2 Traces Example
          • OpenTelemetry Collector Configuration
          • Automatic Disabling of Failing Streaming Integrations
        • Cisco ThousandEyes App for Splunk
          • Configuration
          • Inputs
          • Dashboards
          • Troubleshooting
    • Best-Practices Guides
      • Choosing the Right Test Protocol for Network & App Synthetics Tests
      • Optimizing SYN vs SACK Probing Methods to Avoid Unexplainable Packet Loss
      • Using Dashboards to Tell a Story
      • Best Practices for Implementing Account Groups
      • Monitoring Microsoft 365
      • Monitoring Microsoft Teams
      • Monitoring Salesforce
      • Monitoring Slack
      • Monitoring Webex Meetings with Endpoint Agents
      • Monitoring Webex Calling
      • Monitoring Webex Meetings with Cloud and Enterprise Agents
      • Monitoring Zoom
    • API
      • Create/Update/Delete Tests Using the ThousandEyes API
      • Obtaining a List of ThousandEyes Agent IP Addresses
      • Writing JSON to API Produces HTTP 406 Response Code
    • Privacy-Related
      • Authorized Subprocessors for ThousandEyes Network Intelligence Platform
    • Archived Documentation
      • Archived - Displaying and Alerting for Unit Consumption
      • Archived - Dependency Tree for ThousandEyes Enterprise Agent Software
      • Archived - Getting Started with ThousandEyes
      • Archived - Sending ThousandEyes Alerts to AppDynamics
      • Archived - ThousandEyes Infrastructure Changes
      • Archived - Using the Transactions (Classic) View
      • Archived - Transaction Test Migration Workflow
      • Archived - Instructions for Mitigating Meltdown and Spectre on Enterprise Agents
      • Archived - Bash (ShellShock) Security Notice
      • Archived - Endpoint Installation using Customized Installers
      • Archived - Configuring Endpoint Agent Setup
      • Archived - Creating Scheduled Tests on Endpoint Agents
      • Archived - Managing the Endpoint Agent
      • Archived - Enterprise Agent Installation on Juniper NFX Routers
      • Archived - Installing and Removing ThousandEyes X Virtual Framebuffer on Enterprise Agents
      • Archived - Permitted Content Types for Page Load Tests
  • Archived Release Notes
    • 2024
      • Release Notes: January 2024
      • Release Notes: February 2024
      • Release Notes: March 2024
      • Release Notes: April 2024
      • Release Notes: May 2024
      • Release Notes: June 2024
      • Release Notes: July 2024
      • Release Notes: August 2024
    • 2023
      • Release Notes: January 2023
      • Release Notes: February 2023
      • Release Notes: March 2023
      • Release Notes: April 2023
      • Release Notes: May 2023
      • Release Notes: June 2023
      • Release Notes: July 2023
      • Release Notes: August 2023
      • Release Notes: September 2023
      • Release Notes: October 2023
      • Release Notes: November 2023
      • Release Notes: December 2023
    • 2022
      • Release Notes: January 2022
      • Release Notes: February 2022
      • Release Notes: March 2022
      • Release Notes: April 2022
      • Release Notes: May 2022
      • Release Notes: June 2022
      • Release Notes: July 2022
      • Release Notes: August 2022
      • Release Notes: September 2022
      • Release Notes: October 2022
      • Release Notes: November 2022
      • Release Notes: December 2022
    • 2021
      • Release Notes: January 2021
      • Release Notes: February 2021
      • Release Notes: March 2021
      • Release Notes: April 2021
      • Release Notes: May 2021
      • Release Notes: June 2021
      • Release Notes: July 2021
      • Release Notes: August 2021
      • Release Notes: September 2021
      • Release Notes: October 2021
      • Release Notes: November 2021
      • Release Notes: December 2021
    • 2020
      • Release Notes: January 2020
      • Release Notes: February 2020
      • Release Notes: March 2020
      • Release Notes: April 2020
      • Release Notes: May 2020
      • Release Notes: June 2020
      • Release Notes: July 2020
      • Release Notes: August 2020
      • Release Notes: September 2020
      • Release Notes: October 2020
      • Release Notes: November 2020
      • Release Notes: December 2020
    • 2019
      • Release Notes: 2019-01-08
      • Release Notes: 2019-02-06
      • Release Notes: 2019-02-20
      • Release Notes: 2019-03-06
      • Release Notes: 2019-03-19
      • Release Notes: 2019-04-02
      • Release Notes: 2019-04-30
      • Release Notes: 2019-05-14
      • Release Notes: 2019-05-30
      • Release Notes: 2019-06-11
      • Release Notes: 2019-07-23
      • Release Notes: 2019-08-06
      • Release Notes: 2019-08-20
      • Release Notes: 2019-09-03
      • Release Notes: 2019-09-17
      • Release Notes: 2019-10-03
      • Release Notes: 2019-10-15
      • Release Notes: 2019-10-29
      • Release Notes: 2019-11-12
      • Release Notes: 2019-11-26
      • Release Notes: 2019-12-10
    • 2018
      • Release Notes: 2018-01-10
      • Release Notes: 2018-01-17
      • Release Notes: 2018-01-31
      • Release Notes: 2018-02-14
      • Release Notes: 2018-03-07
      • Release Notes: 2018-03-14
      • Release Notes: 2018-03-28
      • Release Notes: 2018-04-11
      • Release Notes: 2018-04-25
      • Release Notes: 2018-05-09
      • Release Notes: 2018-05-23
      • Release Notes: 2018-06-06
      • Release Notes: 2018-06-20
      • Release Notes: 2018-07-03
      • Release Notes: 2018-07-18
      • Release Notes: 2018-08-01
      • Release Notes: 2018-08-15
      • Release Notes: 2018-08-29
      • Release Notes: 2018-09-12
      • Release Notes: 2018-09-26
      • Release Notes: 2018-10-10
      • Release Notes: 2018-10-23
      • Release Notes: 2018-11-13
      • Release Notes: 2018-11-27
      • Release Notes: 2018-12-18
    • 2017
      • Release Notes: 2017-01-04
      • Release Notes: 2017-01-18
      • Release Notes: 2017-02-01
      • Release Notes: 2017-02-16
      • Release Notes: 2017-03-02
      • Release Notes: 2017-03-15
      • Release Notes: 2017-03-29
      • Release Notes: 2017-04-12
      • Release Notes: 2017-04-26
      • Release Notes: 2017-05-10
      • Release Notes: 2017-05-24
      • Release Notes: 2017-06-06
      • Release Notes: 2017-06-21
      • Release Notes: 2017-07-07
      • Release Notes: 2017-07-19
      • Release Notes: 2017-08-02
      • Release Notes: 2017-08-16
      • Release Notes: 2017-08-30
      • Release Notes: 2017-09-13
      • Release Notes: 2017-09-27
      • Release Notes: 2017-10-12
      • Release Notes: 2017-10-25
      • Release Notes: 2017-11-08
      • Release Notes: 2017-11-29
      • Release Notes: 2017-12-13
    • 2016
      • Release Notes: 2016-01-06
      • Release Notes: 2016-01-20
      • Release Notes: 2016-02-03
      • Release Notes: 2016-02-17
      • Release Notes: 2016-03-02
      • Release Notes: 2016-03-16
      • Release Notes: 2016-03-30
      • Release Notes: 2016-04-13
      • Release Notes: 2016-04-27
      • Release Notes: 2016-05-11
      • Release Notes: 2016-05-25
      • Release Notes: 2016-06-08
      • Release Notes: 2016-06-22
      • Release Notes: 2016-07-06
      • Release Notes: 2016-07-20
      • Release Notes: 2016-08-03
      • Release Notes: 2016-08-17
      • Release Notes: 2016-08-31
      • Release Notes: 2016-09-14
      • Release Notes: 2016-09-28
      • Release Notes: 2016-10-12
      • Release Notes: 2016-10-26
      • Release Notes: 2016-11-09
      • Release Notes: 2016-11-23
      • Release Notes: 2016-12-07
      • Release Notes: 2016-12-21
    • 2015
      • Release Notes: 2015-01-07
      • Release Notes: 2015-01-21
      • Release Notes: 2015-02-04
      • Release Notes: 2015-02-18
      • Release Notes: 2015-03-04
      • Release Notes: 2015-04-01
      • Release Notes: 2015-04-15
      • Release Notes: 2015-04-29
      • Release Notes: 2015-05-13
      • Release Notes: 2015-05-27
      • Release Notes: 2015-06-10
      • Release Notes: 2015-06-24
      • Release Notes: 2015-07-08
      • Release Notes: 2015-07-22
      • Release Notes: 2015-08-05
      • Release Notes: 2015-08-19
      • Release Notes: 2015-09-16
      • Release Notes: 2015-09-30
      • Release Notes: 2015-10-14
      • Release Notes: 2015-10-28
      • Release Notes: 2015-11-11
      • Release Notes: 2015-12-02
      • Release Notes: 2015-12-16
    • 2014
      • Release Notes: 2014-01-09
      • Release Notes: 2014-01-22
      • Release Notes: 2014-02-05
      • Release Notes: 2014-03-05
      • Release Notes: 2014-03-19
      • Release Notes: 2014-04-09
      • Release Notes: 2014-04-30
      • Release Notes: 2014-06-04
      • Release Notes: 2014-06-11
      • Release Notes: 2014-06-26
      • Release Notes: 2014-07-09
      • Release Notes: 2014-07-23
      • Release Notes: 2014-08-20
      • Release Notes: 2014-09-04
      • Release Notes: 2014-09-17
      • Release Notes: 2014-10-01
      • Release Notes: 2014-10-15
      • Release Notes: 2014-10-29
      • Release Notes: 2014-11-12
    • 2013
      • Release Notes: 2013-01-08
      • Release Notes: 2013-02-27
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On this page
  • Managed Enterprise Agent package deployment for linux servers
  • Enforced Password Expiration
  • Content Verification for HTTP Server tests
  • Deep Path Analysis: Demystifying transit MPLS tunnels
  • Explicit tunnel
  • Implicit Tunnel
  • Opaque Tunnel
  • API Enhancements
  • Alert rule list
  • Custom rule assignment on test creation/edit
  • Page and Step-level detail for Transactions
  • New field exposed: roundId
  1. Archived Release Notes
  2. 2013

Release Notes: 2013-09-18

PreviousRelease Notes: 2013-09-05NextRelease Notes: 2013-10-02

Last updated 1 year ago

Continuing along in the vein of making your lives more simple, we've added some great new features to the product this week.

Managed Enterprise Agent package deployment for linux servers

For organizations running managed linux servers inside their organization, we have a new managed package module which can be leveraged to manage the configuration and deployment of ThousandEyes agents across the enterprise. Our approach to managing the configuration and deployment for enterprises is to make a Puppet module available.

Paulo, our DevOps lead has created a Puppet module which can be used to manage the configuration of many linux servers remotely. Organizations using Puppet (either the Open Source or Enterprise version) can clone the public GitHub repository . Be sure to check out Paulo's post on the ThousandEyes blog (containing instructions) !

Puppet documentation can be found on the site.

Enforced Password Expiration

Beginning tonight, organizations can (optionally) enforce a password expiry option within their organization. Organization administrators can optionally define a password expiration rule forcing password expiry every 3, 10, 30, 60 or 120 days. For organizations using Single Sign On (SSO), this applies to ThousandEyes passwords, and not to passwords managed by your SSO provider. To change the organization's password settings, open , and under the profile tab, check the box to enable password expiration for your organization, and then set the expiration period. See the image below.

This option can only be set by a user with Organization Admin privileges.

Content Verification for HTTP Server tests

Have you ever had a problem reported by users, where a user is looking at a previous version of a page? Do you use a content delivery network to host your website? If so, you may find this next update useful.

With today's release, users can define a content verification expression as part of an HTTP Server test. Content is verified based on the entire content of the page, including comments, script, headers and HTML markup. This will facilitate measurement of time required for CDNs to update, and validation that all sites are running expected versions of the content.

Refer to these links for more details on using POSIX Extended Regular Expressions in ThousandEyes:

For tests with content verification enabled, a new element "Content" will appear when viewing the availability metric for a page. Any agent failing content validation will appear in red on the map, and the content validation error message will appear in the detailed metrics view. A drop in availability indicates an error encountered while accessing a page, which can occur in any of the following phases:

  • DNS

  • Connect

  • SSL

  • Send

  • Receive

  • HTTP

  • Content

You'll see the reason for the error shown in the error details column -- in most cases, reflecting Page content did not match "{your regexp}". See the image below for an example.

Since content validation affects the availability metric, users may want to adjust alert rules assigned to HTTP Server tests which are based on availability, to reflect special handling of content errors. To exclude content errors from availability tests, simply add a rule line for Error Type is not Content.

Deep Path Analysis: Demystifying transit MPLS tunnels

We've always shown some unique information on MPLS tunnel information, but with this release, our algorithms have become smarter, and enable users to better identify partially obscured transit paths which leverage MPLS. This allows users leveraging our Deep Path Analysis (DPA) technology to view the path taken over the Internet between each agent and destination. As a refresher, we identify MPLS networks using the quick selection section of the Path Visualization interface, stating that X links are part of an MPLS tunnel. Based on some academic papers, there are four types of MPLS tunnels which can be in place - controlled through configuration of individual routers within the MPLS network. We'll cover the three we support here:

Explicit tunnel

We've always displayed explicit MPLS tunnels (tunnels not obscured using router configuration), with the links between each hop of an MPLS network being shown, complete with label information. When an MPLS hop is detected in the path, the quick selection link will identify links which are part of MPLS networks, and display the label stack, when hovered over an affected link. Explicit tunnels remain unchanged.

Implicit Tunnel

When devices are configured not to send MPLS stack entries, we can still infer that the link is part of an MPLS tunnel, and attempt to infer the hop number of the tunnel. This will be represented in ThousandEyes as Hop X in an MPLS Tunnel. While no label information may be available (due to provider router configuration), having the source IPs of the transit network may allow a service provider to cross-reference the externally-visible map against internal documentation, to find the true path taken.

Opaque Tunnel

In circumstances where a single MPLS label is encountered but the IP TTL is reset at the ingress router, ThousandEyes will show the single hop, as an X-hop MPLS tunnel. This information can be helpful when diagnosing network connectivity issues while transiting a service provider's network, since some hops may be obscured from the path visualization output, inferring a sometimes incorrect one-hop transit across the MPLS network.

API Enhancements

Alert rule list

We have added a new alert-rules endpoint to the ThousandEyes API, which will allow users to pull a list of currently configured alert rules. The output of this endpoint can be used during API-based test creation, using the update from the next section below. Access the alert rule list using the following endpoint:

https://api.thousandeyes.com/alert-rules

Sample output:

{
    "alertRules": [
        {
            "enabled": 1,
            "ruleId": 1687,
            "ruleName": "Default BGP Alert Rule",
            "alertType": "Bgp",
            "notes": "",
            "expression": "((reachability < 100%))",
            "default": 1,
            "notifyOnClear": 0
        },
        ...
    ]
}

Custom rule assignment on test creation/edit

Beginning with this release, it is possible to assign alert rules to tests created via the ThousandEyes write API. Prior to this release, tests created using the ThousandEyes API would automatically assign the applicable default rules, based on the test type. Note: Specifying one or more alert rules will override automatic assignment of default alert rules.

Alert rule assignment for tests created or edited using the ThousandEyes API follows this logic:

  • if the alertRules field is present and non-empty on a request, it will assign the specified rules to the test

  • if the alertRules field is present and empty on a request, no alert rules will be assigned

  • if the alertRules field is omitted from a request, default alert rules (based on the test type and configuration) will be assigned

The alert rule list is specified as an array of ruleId objects (which can be obtained from the alert-rules endpoint, documented above), similar to the content below:

{"interval":"900", "agents":[{"agentId":26}], "alertRules":[{"ruleId": 233}, {"ruleId": 174}]}

Only valid rules can be assigned. See the chart below for a compatible alert rule to test assignments

Test Type

Alert Rules

BGP

Network

HTTP Server

Page Load

Web Transaction

DNS Trace

DNS Server

DNSSEC

DNS+ Domain

DNS+ Server

BGP

X

Network

X

X

HTTP Server

X

HTTP Server(*)

X

X

X

Page Load

X

X

Page Load(*)

X

X

X

X

Transaction

X

DNS Trace

X

DNS Server

X

DNS Server(*)

X

X

X

DNSSEC

X

DNS+ Domain

X

DNS+ Server Latency

X

Items marked with (*) have optional network measurements enabled

Attempts to assign an incompatible alert rule to a test will result in an error when attempting to create or edit the test via the API.

Page and Step-level detail for Transactions

A new API endpoint has been introduced to provide more detail on page- and step-level detail for transactions, which is shown on the transactions view (example below):

Due to the volume of data retrieved using these queries, the data must be requested on an agent-by-agent basis, for each round. To access this endpoint, provide test, agent and round IDs in the request:

https://api.thousandeyes.com/web/transactions/{testId}/{agentId}/{roundId}

To obtain the test ID for a test, use the following request, which will return a list of transaction tests configured in the account.

https://api.thousandeyes.com/web/transactions

To obtain the agentId and roundId for a set of test results, use the following request, specifying from and to, or window parameters, to identify a specific set of results of interest.

https://api.thousandeyes.com/web/transactions/{testId}

The step-level detail is found as an array of step-level objects, for each step completed during the transaction attempt. Within the step object, the following data will be shown:

stepNum
zero-indexed step number from the transaction script.

pageNum

zero-indexed page number visited during execution of the transaction. Page detail can be found in the pages object, which contains an array of pages visited during a transaction.

duration

time spent executing the step, in milliseconds

offset

time spent waiting for previous steps to complete

Page-level detail can be found in the pages object, which is an array containing a page object for each page visited during the transaction attempt. Within the page object, the following data will be shown:

pageNum
zero-indexed page number visited during execution of the transaction.

pageName

the title of the page visited

componentCount

number of components found in the target page, including images, css, javascript, etc.

errorCount

number of errors encountered while loading components on the page

duration

time spent on this page in the transaction

Sample output from a transaction detail request can be found below. Note the steps and pages objects, identified in bold.

{
    "web": {
        "test": {
            "enabled": 1,
            "testId": 1234,
            "testName": "Twitter test",
            "type": "transactions",
            "interval": 900,
            "url": "http://www.twitter.com",
            "modifiedDate": "2012-12-04 00:42:23",
            "totalSteps": 7,
            "createdDate": "2012-02-23 15:11:31"
        },
        "transaction": [
            {
                "date": "2013-09-16 23:30:17",
                "stepsCompleted": 5,
                "totalSteps": 7,
                "steps": [
                    {
                        "stepNum": 0,
                        "pageNum": 0,
                        "duration": 2739,
                        "offset": 0
                    },
                    ...
                  ],
                "pages": [
                    {
                        "pageNum": 0,
                        "pageName": "Twitter",
                        "componentCount": 11,
                        "errorCount": 0,
                        "duration": 2729
                    },
                    ...
                ],
                "permalink": "https://app.thousandeyes.com/web/transactions?__a=null&testId=1234&roundId=1379374200&agentId=2",
                "agentId": 2,
                "transactionTime": 3130,
                "errorDetails": "Step 5: Element id=user-dropdown-toggle not found",
                "roundId": 1379374200
            }
        ]
    }
}

New field exposed: roundId

Beginning with this release, we have added the roundId field to test result endpoints. This field has been obscured from version 1 of the ThousandEyes API. RoundId is used to pull time-specific results for test. RoundId is based on the epoch time reflecting the start of a testing round.

                "roundId": 1379374200

To add content verification to an HTTP Server test, open for the test you wish to modify, and expand the advanced options section. In this section, enter a POSIX extended regular expression. Upon save, the next iteration of this test will validate the content found in the target page against the regular expression defined in advanced options. A screenshot for this field (labelled Verify Page Content) is shown below:

test settings
Regular expression quick reference chart
Content validation using POSIX Extended regular expressions
here
here
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Account Settings